THE SMART TRICK OF ABDHAMID THAT NO ONE IS DISCUSSING

Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked because of the attempted promulgation of the Structure in 1876, his subsequent suppression of the Structure, and, in 1908, the Younger Turk Revolution that forced its reinstatement. Paradoxically, while inside the early decades of his reign Abdul-Hamid II was criticized for his liberal rules and his inten